Introduction The biceps brachii muscle is the primary forearm supinator and a secondary elbow flexor. The pathophysiology of distal tendon ruptures is still unclear. Patients with chronic rupture ...

Biceps tendon disorders, particularly those affecting ... making their diagnosis and treatment complex. Recent research has focused on understanding the anatomy, pathology, and optimal surgical ...

This topic is currently of great interest, and there has been much discussion about diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Biceps tendon pathology exists in many forms and is frequently associated with ...

We first became aware of “hanging” for the treatment ... the arm once again. Our final thoughts: If you have shoulder pain due to arthritis, impingement, bursitis, tendonitis, and/or rotator ...