The structural and functional abnormalities that lead to cardiac death are coronary artery disease and left ventricular abnormalities related to remodelling (left ventricular hypertrophy, left ...

Acute heart failure (AHF ... or gradual/rapidly worsening heart failure (HF), requiring urgent therapy.1,2 AHF constitutes a clinical syndrome with a complex and, more importantly, not completely ...

Acute heart failure (AHF ... or gradual/rapidly worsening heart failure (HF), requiring urgent therapy.1,2 AHF constitutes a clinical syndrome with a complex and, more importantly, not completely ...

However, the hypothetical role that these variables play in the pathogenesis of anemia in patients with heart failure is not clear. These variables need to be added to their conceptual model to ...

Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease ... This article discusses the pathophysiology of systolic and diastolic dysfunction, pharmacologic strategies to treat HF, cardiac ...

and the overall understanding of pathogenesis is limited. This is probably owing to the lack of precision and characterisation of renal compromise during treatment of heart failure. Traditionally, the ...

Oversecretion of aldosterone can be an important, or even an essential, mechanism in the pathogenesis of certain states of edema, such as those of nephrosis and cirrhosis. Advanced congestive heart ...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Heart Failure (HF) are two complex multi factorial diseases ... Importantly, altered cardiac ionic homeostasis is an established signature and driver of HF ...

Know the effects of heart failure on pulmonary, renal, and hepatic function, the nutritional and metabolic implications of heart failure, and the interactions of heart failure with other systemic ...

Role of the RAAS in the Pathophysiology of Heart Failure ACE inhibitors have no effect on angiotensin II formed by alternate pathways. In contrast, ARBs would be expected to inhibit the biologic ...

leedsth.nhs.uk The prevalence, prognosis, clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS) are reviewed and its relationship with congestive ...