The narrowing can be central stenosis (referring to the main channel) or it can be foraminal stenosis (referring to the “exit ramp” for each individual nerve root). The condition can occur in the ...

height and length of the recess for lateral stenosis and foraminal diameter for foraminal stenosis. Only in a minority of primary prognostic studies, included in systematic reviews evaluating ...

Results: 25 studies reporting on radiological signs of LSS and four systematic reviews related to the evaluation of different treatments ... and for foraminal stenosis the foraminal diameter ...

and lumbar foraminal stenosis. Understanding how the shape and orientation of facet joints can influence these conditions is essential for developing effective treatment strategies. One ...

The diagnosis was complicated by the presence of right C5–C6 foraminal stenosis compressing on the C6 nerve root ... aggressive surgical intervention and delayed treatment with antiviral therapy.