Opioids typically offer more potent pain relief than NSAIDs and help keep senior dogs more comfortable in their old age. Tramadol and similar opioids for dogs may cause side effects, including ...

First, if Gray is overweight, help him lose the excess weight. If you’re uncertain about his weight, ask your veterinarian.

Do not give your pet Tylenol or Ibuprofen. For pain relief, veterinarians may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.