was measured in 32 healthy subjects performing 16 commonly described shoulder rehabilitation exercises, using surface electromyography. Main outcome measurements EMG activity, normalized to MIVC.

Correspondence to Ms Anju Jaggi, Shoulder & Elbow Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic ... helping to avoid surgery in inappropriate cases and ensure that effective rehabilitation has been achieved.

strengthening and motor control exercises) to highlight the most efficient and guide shoulder rehabilitation. Effects on symptoms, kinesiophobia, catastrophisation, acromiohumeral distance and tendon ...

Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation ... to routine overhead work have high rates of shoulder pain that frequently progresses to functional loss and disability ...

The outcome assessments at the beginning and at the end of the rehabilitation were pain intensity (with dolorimeter), active range of shoulder movements and HAQ score. Results The AVNHH is associated ...